test.zig

    const std = @import("std");

    /// This is a doc comment
    // This is a comment
    fn getData() !u32 {
        return 666;
    }

    // multiline string
    const hello_world_in_c =
        \\#include <stdio.h>
        \\
        \\int main(int argc, char **argv) {
        \\    printf("hello world\n");
        \\    return 0;
        \\}
    ;

    // Top-level declarations are order-independent:
    const print = @import("std").debug.print;

    pub fn main() !void {
        inline for (values) |v, i| {
            if (i != 2) continue;
            try expect(v);
        }

        // error union
        var number_or_error: anyerror!i32 = error.ArgNotFound;

        print("\nerror union 2\ntype: {}\nvalue: {!}\n", .{
            @TypeOf(number_or_error), number_or_error,
        });

        const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
        try stdout.print("Hello, {s}!\n", .{"world"});
        const bytes = "hello";
        print("{}\n", .{@TypeOf(bytes)}); // *const [5:0]u8
        print("{d}\n", .{bytes[5]}); // 0
        print("{}\n", .{'e' == '\x65'}); // true
        print("{d}\n", .{'\u{1f4a9}'});                     // 128169
        print("{d}\n", .{'💯'});                            // 128175
        print("{}\n", .{mem.eql(u8, "hello", "h\x65llo")}); // true
        print("0x{x}\n", .{"\xff"[0]}); // non-UTF-8 strings are possible with \xNN notation.
        print("{u}\n", .{'⚡'});

        _ = @import("introducing_zig_test.zig");
    }

    // Declare an enum.
    const Type = enum {
        ok,
        not_ok,
    };

    test "async skip test" {
        var frame = async func();
        const result = await frame;
        try std.testing.expect(result == 1);
    }

    fn func() i32 {
        suspend {
            resume @frame();
        }
        return 1;
    }

    pub extern "c" fn @"error"() void;
    pub extern "c" fn @"fstat$INODE64"(fd: c.fd_t, buf: *c.Stat) c_int;

    const Color = enum {
      red,
      @"really red",
    };
    const color: Color = .@"really red";

    var y: i32 = add(10, x);
    const x: i32 = add(12, 34);

    test "comptime vars" {
        var x: i32 = 1;
        comptime var y: i32 = 1;

        x += 1;
        y += 1;

        try expect(x == 2);
        try expect(y == 2);

        if (y != 2) {
            // This compile error never triggers because y is a comptime variable,
            // and so `y != 2` is a comptime value, and this if is statically evaluated.
            @compileError("wrong y value");
        }
    }

    const decimal_int = 98222;
    const hex_int = 0xff;
    const another_hex_int = 0xFF;
    const octal_int = 0o755;
    const binary_int = 0b11110000;

    // underscores may be placed between two digits as a visual separator
    const one_billion = 1_000_000_000;
    const binary_mask = 0b1_1111_1111;
    const permissions = 0o7_5_5;
    const big_address = 0xFF80_0000_0000_0000;

    const floating_point = 123.0E+77;
    const another_float = 123.0;
    const yet_another = 123.0e+77;

    const hex_floating_point = 0x103.70p-5;
    const another_hex_float = 0x103.70;
    const yet_another_hex_float = 0x103.70P-5;

    // underscores may be placed between two digits as a visual separator
    const lightspeed = 299_792_458.000_000;
    const nanosecond = 0.000_000_001;
    const more_hex = 0x1234_5678.9ABC_CDEFp-10;

    const A = error{One};
    const B = error{Two};
    (A || B) == error{One, Two}

    const x: u32 = 1234;
    const ptr = &x;
    ptr.* == 1234

    // get the size of an array
    comptime {
        assert(message.len == 5);
    }

    test "iterate over an array" {
        var sum: usize = 0;
        for (message) |byte| {
            sum += byte;
        }
        try expect(sum == 'h' + 'e' + 'l' * 2 + 'o');
    }

    // use compile-time code to initialize an array
    var fancy_array = init: {
        var initial_value: [10]Point = undefined;
        for (initial_value) |*pt, i| {
            pt.* = Point{
                .x = @intCast(i32, i),
                .y = @intCast(i32, i) * 2,
            };
        }
        break :init initial_value;
    };

    test "switch on non-exhaustive enum" {
        try expect(result);
        const is_one = switch (number) {
            .one => true,
            else => false,
        };
        try expect(is_one);

        if (a != b) {
            try expect(true);
        } else if (a == 9) {
            unreachable;
        } else {
            unreachable;
        }
    }

    fn deferErrorExample(is_error: bool) !void {
        print("\nstart of function\n", .{});

        // This will always be executed on exit
        defer {
            print("end of function\n", .{});
        }

        errdefer {
            print("encountered an error!\n", .{});
        }
    }

    pub fn syscall3(number: usize, arg1: usize, arg2: usize, arg3: usize) usize {
        return asm volatile ("syscall"
            : [ret] "={rax}" (-> usize)
            : [number] "{rax}" (number),
              [arg1] "{rdi}" (arg1),
              [arg2] "{rsi}" (arg2),
              [arg3] "{rdx}" (arg3)
            : "rcx", "r11"
        );
    }